CEILING HEATING USING THE SURFACE BONDING PROCESS:

This system can be adhesively bonded onto gypsum panels in any desired layout or size, on ceilings in heights from 2.2 m to 8 m, regardless of whether the panels are horizontal or angled. Transfer of the heat waves happens at the speed of light; the first things to be heated are the body structures of the floor, the walls, furniture, and so on; these in turn then warm the air. The advantage of this is absolute top quality of room air with this form of operation, with about 85 % heat radiation and only 15 % convection taking place (air is a very poor conductor and one of the best insulators; so why use it as for transferring heat? A pointless use of money). Application is ideal in bedrooms, nurseries, or in rooms where asthma sufferers spend a lot of time (thanks to the purity of the air). Combinations of ceiling and floor heating are not unusual. Ceiling claddings, applied using the surface bonding technique, as a rule feature more attractive operating costs than floor heating systems. The reason for this is the larger free heating area. Output 45 to 175 Watt per metre length. Connected in series or in parallel, 110 or 220 V AC or DC, screening can be provided if required. Ceiling heating systems have been available in Europe since 1901, and there are currently about 12 million square metres installed. Electrical operation has been available since 1924, large-scale production since 1938, originating from Norway.

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